When a fire breaks out at home, many instinctively reach for water. It feels like common sense—water puts out fire, right?
Not always. In fact, using water in the wrong situation can make a fire worse and put lives at risk.
In Singapore’s high-density HDB living environment—where flats are tightly packed and fires can spread fast—this common misconception can have serious consequences.
That’s why understanding fire types, using the right extinguishing methods, and keeping a proper extinguisher—like those from HART Engineering—is essential.
Know Your Fire: Common Household Fires in Singapore
According to the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF), the most frequent causes of home fires include:
Cooking-related fires (Class F) – Often caused by hot oil or deep frying
Electrical fires – Due to faulty appliances or overloaded power points
Combustible material fires (Class A) – Involving paper, furniture, or clothing
Why Water Can Be Dangerous
Water is only effective on certain types of fires—and can be deadly on others:
- Grease/Oil Fires: Water causes hot oil to explode and spread flames
- Electrical Fires: Water conducts electricity, risking electrocution and fire intensification
SCDF advises against using water on oil or electrical fires. The wrong action could turn a small incident into a deadly blaze.
SCDF Recommendation: Use the Right Extinguisher
The SCDF recommends all households keep a multi-purpose dry chemical fire extinguisher easily accessible. It could mean the difference between a minor incident and a major emergency.
HART Engineering Fire Extinguishers
Protecting Assets, Safeguarding Lives
HART Engineering offers a full range of SCDF-approved fire extinguishers, trusted across Singapore and tailored for home use:
ABC Dry Powder Extinguishers
- Effective on Class A (combustibles), B (flammable liquids), and electrical fires
- Ideal for general household use
Class F Kitchen Fire Extinguishers
- Specifically designed for cooking oil and grease fires
- A must-have for gas stoves or deep frying
Compact & User-Friendly
- Lightweight and easy to operate—even for elderly users
- Fits easily into HDB kitchens, service yards, or corridor cabinets
Where to Place Your Extinguisher in an HDB Flat
Just outside the kitchen entrance (away from direct heat)
In the living room, near electronics
In corridors or utility rooms, for fast access during emergencies
SCDF Fire Safety Tips
Learn the PASS method:
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
If the fire is too large, evacuate immediately and call 995
Check the pressure gauge monthly and service the extinguisher annually
Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late
Choose HART Engineering — Protecting Assets, Safeguarding Lives
In an HDB flat, a fire in one unit can put dozens at risk. With the right extinguisher, you can protect not only your home—but your neighbours too.
Equip your household with a HART fire extinguisher today.
Call: 6291 2611
Visit: https://hart.com.sg/FIRE-EXTINGUISHER/
21 Benoi Lane, Singapore 627836